Traditional Sources

Alkalis

  • Potash: Wood Ash

  • Soda Ash: Barilla (Spain), Kelp (Scotland, Ireland), Trona (Egypt)

  • Lime: Limestone

  • Ammonia: Urine

  • Caustic Soda: Lime and Soda Ash

  • Caustic Potash: Lime and Potash

Acids

  • Acetic Acid: Wine

  • Sulfuric Acid: Sulfur, Saltpeter, Water

  • Hydrochloric Acid: Sulfuric Acid and Salt

  • Nitric: Sulfuric Acid and Saltpeter